CurlResponse.cpp

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/*!********************************************************************
 
 Audacity: A Digital Audio Editor
 
 @file CurlResponse.cpp
 @brief Define an implementation of IResponse using libcurl.
 
 Dmitry Vedenko
 **********************************************************************/
 
#include "CurlResponse.h"
 
#include <cassert>
#include <map>
#include <algorithm>
 
#include "MultipartData.h"
#include "MemoryX.h"
 
namespace audacity
{
namespace network_manager
{
namespace
{
 
static const std::map<CURLcode, NetworkError> errorsMap = {
    { CURLE_OK, NetworkError::NoError },
    { CURLE_URL_MALFORMAT, NetworkError::BadURL },
    { CURLE_COULDNT_RESOLVE_PROXY, NetworkError::ProxyNotFound },
    { CURLE_COULDNT_RESOLVE_HOST,  NetworkError::HostNotFound },
    { CURLE_COULDNT_CONNECT, NetworkError::ConnectionRefused },
    { CURLE_HTTP_RETURNED_ERROR, NetworkError::HTTPError },
    { CURLE_WRITE_ERROR, NetworkError::OperationCancelled },
    { CURLE_READ_ERROR, NetworkError::OperationCancelled },
    { CURLE_OPERATION_TIMEDOUT, NetworkError::Timeout },
    { CURLE_RANGE_ERROR, NetworkError::HTTPError },
    { CURLE_HTTP_POST_ERROR, NetworkError::HTTPError },
    { CURLE_SSL_CONNECT_ERROR, NetworkError::SSLHandshakeFailed },
    { CURLE_ABORTED_BY_CALLBACK, NetworkError::OperationCancelled },
    { CURLE_TOO_MANY_REDIRECTS, NetworkError::OperationCancelled },
    { CURLE_PEER_FAILED_VERIFICATION, NetworkError::SSLHandshakeFailed },
    { CURLE_GOT_NOTHING, NetworkError::RemoteHostClosed },
    { CURLE_SSL_ENGINE_NOTFOUND, NetworkError::SSLHandshakeFailed },
    { CURLE_SSL_ENGINE_SETFAILED, NetworkError::SSLHandshakeFailed },
    { CURLE_SEND_ERROR, NetworkError::RemoteHostClosed },
    { CURLE_RECV_ERROR, NetworkError::RemoteHostClosed },
    { CURLE_SSL_CERTPROBLEM, NetworkError::SSLHandshakeFailed },
    { CURLE_SSL_CIPHER, NetworkError::SSLHandshakeFailed },
    { CURLE_SSL_CACERT, NetworkError::SSLHandshakeFailed },
    { CURLE_USE_SSL_FAILED, NetworkError::SSLHandshakeFailed },
    { CURLE_SSL_ENGINE_INITFAILED, NetworkError::SSLHandshakeFailed },
    { CURLE_SSL_CACERT_BADFILE, NetworkError::SSLHandshakeFailed },
    { CURLE_SSL_SHUTDOWN_FAILED, NetworkError::SSLHandshakeFailed },
    { CURLE_SSL_CRL_BADFILE, NetworkError::SSLHandshakeFailed },
    { CURLE_SSL_ISSUER_ERROR, NetworkError::SSLHandshakeFailed },
    { CURLE_CHUNK_FAILED, NetworkError::HTTPError },
    { CURLE_NO_CONNECTION_AVAILABLE, NetworkError::ConnectionFailed },
    { CURLE_SSL_PINNEDPUBKEYNOTMATCH, NetworkError::SSLHandshakeFailed },
    { CURLE_SSL_INVALIDCERTSTATUS, NetworkError::SSLHandshakeFailed },
    { CURLE_PARTIAL_FILE, NetworkError::RemoteHostClosed }
};
 
struct DataStream final
{
    const char* Buffer;
    size_t Size;
 
    size_t Offset { 0 };
};
 
size_t DataStreamRead (char* ptr, size_t size, size_t nmemb, DataStream* stream) noexcept
{
    size = std::min (size * nmemb, stream->Size - stream->Offset);
 
    const char* start = stream->Buffer + stream->Offset;
    const char* end = start + size;
 
    std::copy (start, end, ptr);
 
    stream->Offset += size;
 
    return size;
}
 
int DataStreamSeek (DataStream* stream, curl_off_t offs, int origin) noexcept
{
    int64_t offset = offs;
 
    switch (origin)
    {
    case SEEK_CUR:
        offset += stream->Offset;
        break;
    case SEEK_END:
        offset += stream->Size;
        break;
    }
 
    if (offset < 0 || offset >= stream->Size)
        return CURL_SEEKFUNC_FAIL;
 
    stream->Offset = offset;
 
    return CURL_SEEKFUNC_OK;
}
 
size_t MimePartRead(char* ptr, size_t size, size_t nmemb, MultipartData::Part* stream)
{
   return stream->Read(ptr, size * nmemb);
}
 
int MimePartSeek(MultipartData::Part* stream, curl_off_t offs, int origin) noexcept
{
   return stream->Seek(offs, origin) ? CURL_SEEKFUNC_OK : CURL_SEEKFUNC_FAIL;
}
 
}
 
CurlResponse::CurlResponse (RequestVerb verb, const Request& request, CurlHandleManager* handleManager) noexcept
    : mVerb(verb),
    mRequest(request),
    mHandleManager (handleManager)
{
}
 
bool CurlResponse::isFinished () const noexcept
{
    std::lock_guard<std::recursive_mutex> lock (mStatusMutex);
    return mRequestFinished;
}
 
unsigned CurlResponse::getHTTPCode () const noexcept
{
    std::lock_guard<std::recursive_mutex> lock (mStatusMutex);
    return mHttpCode;
}
 
NetworkError CurlResponse::getError () const noexcept
{
    std::lock_guard<std::recursive_mutex> lock (mStatusMutex);
    return mNetworkError;
}
 
std::string CurlResponse::getErrorString () const
{
    std::lock_guard<std::recursive_mutex> lock (mStatusMutex);
    return mErrorString;
}
 
bool CurlResponse::headersReceived () const noexcept
{
    std::lock_guard<std::recursive_mutex> lock (mStatusMutex);
    return mHeadersReceived;
}
 
bool CurlResponse::hasHeader (const std::string& headerName) const noexcept
{
    std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock (mHeadersMutex);
    return mResponseHeaders.hasHeader (headerName);
}
 
std::string CurlResponse::getHeader (const std::string& headerName) const
{
    std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock (mHeadersMutex);
    return mResponseHeaders.getHeaderValue (headerName);
}
 
const HeadersList& CurlResponse::getHeaders () const noexcept
{
    std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock (mHeadersMutex);
    return mResponseHeaders;
}
 
const CookiesList& CurlResponse::getCookies () const noexcept
{
    std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock (mHeadersMutex);
    return mResponseCookies;
}
 
const Request& CurlResponse::getRequest () const noexcept
{
    return mRequest;
}
 
std::string CurlResponse::getURL () const
{
    return mRequest.getURL ();
}
 
void CurlResponse::abort () noexcept
{
    std::lock_guard<std::recursive_mutex> lock (mStatusMutex);
    mAbortRequested = true;
}
 
void CurlResponse::setOnDataReceivedCallback (RequestCallback callback)
{
    std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock (mCallbackMutex);
 
    mOnDataReceivedCallback = std::move (callback);
 
    if (mOnDataReceivedCallback && getBytesAvailable () > 0)
        mOnDataReceivedCallback (this);
}
 
void CurlResponse::setRequestFinishedCallback (RequestCallback callback)
{
    std::lock_guard<std::mutex> callbackLock (mCallbackMutex);
 
    mRequestFinishedCallback = std::move (callback);
 
    std::lock_guard<std::recursive_mutex> statusLock (mStatusMutex);
 
    if (mRequestFinishedCallback && mRequestFinished)
        mRequestFinishedCallback (this);
}
 
void CurlResponse::setDownloadProgressCallback(ProgressCallback callback)
{
    std::lock_guard<std::mutex> callbackLock(mCallbackMutex);
    mDownloadProgressCallback = std::move(callback);
}
 
void CurlResponse::setUploadProgressCallback(ProgressCallback callback)
{
    std::lock_guard<std::mutex> callbackLock(mCallbackMutex);
    mUploadProgressCallback = std::move(callback);
}
 
uint64_t CurlResponse::getBytesAvailable () const noexcept
{
    std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock (mDataBufferMutex);
    return mDataBuffer.size ();
}
 
uint64_t CurlResponse::readData (void* buffer, uint64_t maxBytesCount)
{
    if (buffer == nullptr || maxBytesCount == 0)
        return 0;
 
    std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock (mDataBufferMutex);
 
    if (mDataBuffer.empty ())
        return 0;
 
    maxBytesCount = std::min<uint64_t> (maxBytesCount, mDataBuffer.size ());
 
    const auto begin = mDataBuffer.begin ();
    const auto end = begin + maxBytesCount;
 
    std::copy (begin, end, static_cast<uint8_t*> (buffer));
 
    mDataBuffer.erase (begin, end);
 
    return maxBytesCount;
}
 
void CurlResponse::setPayload(const void* ptr, size_t size)
{
   mPayload = ptr;
   mPayloadSize = size;
}
 
void CurlResponse::setForm(std::unique_ptr<MultipartData> form)
{
   mForm = std::move(form);
}
 
void CurlResponse::perform ()
{
    CurlHandleManager::Handle handle = mHandleManager->getHandle (mVerb, mRequest.getURL ());
 
    handle.setOption (CURLOPT_WRITEFUNCTION, WriteCallback);
    handle.setOption (CURLOPT_WRITEDATA, this);
 
    handle.setOption (CURLOPT_HEADERFUNCTION, HeaderCallback);
    handle.setOption (CURLOPT_HEADERDATA, this);
 
    handle.setOption (CURLOPT_XFERINFOFUNCTION, CurlProgressCallback);
    handle.setOption (CURLOPT_XFERINFODATA, this);
 
    handle.setOption (CURLOPT_FOLLOWLOCATION, mRequest.getMaxRedirects () == 0 ? 0 : 1);
    handle.setOption (CURLOPT_MAXREDIRS, mRequest.getMaxRedirects ());
 
    handle.setOption (CURLOPT_NOPROGRESS, 0L);
 
    handle.setOption (CURLOPT_CONNECTTIMEOUT_MS,
        std::chrono::duration_cast<std::chrono::milliseconds> (mRequest.getTimeout()).count ()
    );
 
    handle.appendCookies (mRequest.getCookies ());
 
    DataStream ds { reinterpret_cast<const char*>(mPayload), mPayloadSize };
    curl_mime* mimeList = nullptr;
 
    if (mForm != nullptr)
    {
       mimeList = curl_mime_init(handle.getCurlHandle());
 
       for (size_t i = 0; i < mForm->GetPartsCount(); ++i)
       {
          auto part = mForm->GetPart(i);
 
          curl_mimepart* curlPart = curl_mime_addpart(mimeList);
 
          const auto& headers = part->GetHeaders();
 
          if (headers.getHeadersCount() > 0)
          {
             curl_slist* partHeaders = nullptr;
 
             for (auto header : headers)
             {
                partHeaders = curl_slist_append(
                   partHeaders, (header.Name + ": " + header.Value).c_str());
             }
 
             curl_mime_headers(curlPart, partHeaders, 1);
          }
 
          curl_mime_data_cb(
             curlPart, part->GetSize(), curl_read_callback(MimePartRead),
             curl_seek_callback(MimePartSeek), nullptr, part);
       }
 
       curl_easy_setopt(handle.getCurlHandle(), CURLOPT_MIMEPOST, mimeList);
    }
    else if (mPayload != nullptr && mPayloadSize != 0)
    {
        handle.appendHeader ({ "Transfer-Encoding", std::string () });
        handle.appendHeader({ "Content-Length", std::to_string(mPayloadSize) });
 
        if (mVerb == RequestVerb::Post)
           handle.setOption(CURLOPT_POSTFIELDSIZE_LARGE, mPayloadSize);
        else
           handle.setOption(CURLOPT_INFILESIZE_LARGE, mPayloadSize);
 
        handle.setOption (CURLOPT_READFUNCTION, DataStreamRead);
        handle.setOption (CURLOPT_READDATA, &ds);
 
        handle.setOption (CURLOPT_SEEKFUNCTION, DataStreamSeek);
        handle.setOption (CURLOPT_SEEKDATA, &ds);
    }
    else if (mVerb == RequestVerb::Post || mVerb == RequestVerb::Put || mVerb == RequestVerb::Patch)
    {
       handle.setOption (CURLOPT_POSTFIELDS, "");
       handle.setOption (CURLOPT_POSTFIELDSIZE, 0);
    }
 
    auto cleanupMime = finally(
       [mimeList]() {
          if (mimeList != nullptr)
             curl_mime_free(mimeList);
    });
 
    handle.appendHeaders (mRequest.getHeaders ());
 
    mCurrentHandle = &handle;
    const auto result = handle.perform ();
    mCurrentHandle = nullptr;
 
    {
        std::lock_guard<std::recursive_mutex> lock (mStatusMutex);
 
        if (result.Code != CURLE_OK)
        {
            const auto it = errorsMap.find (result.Code);
 
            mNetworkError = it != errorsMap.end () ? it->second : NetworkError::UnknownError;
            mErrorString = result.Message;
        }
        else
        {
            if (mHttpCode == 0)
                mHttpCode = handle.getHTTPCode ();
        }
 
        mRequestFinished = true;
    }
 
    std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock (mCallbackMutex);
 
    if (mRequestFinishedCallback)
        mRequestFinishedCallback (this);
 
    mRequestFinishedCallback = {};
    mOnDataReceivedCallback = {};
    mDownloadProgressCallback = {};
    mUploadProgressCallback = {};
}
 
 
size_t CurlResponse::WriteCallback (const uint8_t* ptr, size_t size, size_t nmemb, CurlResponse* request) noexcept
{
    {
        std::lock_guard<std::recursive_mutex> lock (request->mStatusMutex);
 
        if (request->mAbortRequested)
            return 0;
 
        if (!request->mHeadersReceived)
        {
            request->mHeadersReceived = true;
 
            // WriteCallback is called by the handle
            assert (request->mCurrentHandle != nullptr);
 
            if (request->mCurrentHandle != nullptr)
                request->mHttpCode = request->mCurrentHandle->getHTTPCode ();
        }
    }
 
    size *= nmemb;
 
    {
        std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock (request->mDataBufferMutex);
        request->mDataBuffer.insert (request->mDataBuffer.end (), ptr, ptr + size);
    }
 
    std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock (request->mCallbackMutex);
 
    if (request->mOnDataReceivedCallback)
        request->mOnDataReceivedCallback (request);
 
    return size;
}
 
size_t CurlResponse::HeaderCallback (const char* buffer, size_t size, size_t nitems, CurlResponse* request) noexcept
{
    {
        std::lock_guard<std::recursive_mutex> lock (request->mStatusMutex);
 
        if (request->mAbortRequested)
            return 0;
 
        // HeaderCallback is called by the handle
        assert (request->mCurrentHandle != nullptr);
 
        if (request->mCurrentHandle != nullptr)
            request->mHttpCode = request->mCurrentHandle->getHTTPCode ();
    }
 
    size = size * nitems;
 
    if (size < 2)
        return 0;
 
    const Header header = Header::Parse (std::string (buffer, size - 2));
 
    std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock (request->mHeadersMutex);
 
    if (header.hasSameName ("Set-Cookie"))
    {
        request->mResponseCookies.addCookie (Cookie::Parse (header.Value));
    }
    else
    {
        if (header.hasSameName ("Keep-Alive"))
            request->mCurrentHandle->markKeepAlive ();
 
        request->mResponseHeaders.addHeader (header);
    }
 
    return size;
}
 
int CurlResponse::CurlProgressCallback(
   CurlResponse* clientp, curl_off_t dltotal, curl_off_t dlnow,
   curl_off_t ultotal, curl_off_t ulnow) noexcept
{
   {
      std::lock_guard<std::recursive_mutex> lock(clientp->mStatusMutex);
 
      if (clientp->mAbortRequested)
         return -1;
   }
 
   std::lock_guard<std::mutex> callbackLock(clientp->mCallbackMutex);
 
   if (dltotal > 0 && clientp->mDownloadProgressCallback)
      clientp->mDownloadProgressCallback(dlnow, dltotal);
 
   if (ultotal > 0 && clientp->mUploadProgressCallback)
      clientp->mUploadProgressCallback(ulnow, ultotal);
 
   return CURLE_OK;
}
 
}
}