MusicInformationRetrieval.cpp

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/*  SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later */
/*!********************************************************************
 
  Audacity: A Digital Audio Editor
 
  MusicInformationRetrieval.cpp
 
  Matthieu Hodgkinson
 
**********************************************************************/
#include "MusicInformationRetrieval.h"
#include "DecimatingMirAudioReader.h"
#include "GetMeterUsingTatumQuantizationFit.h"
#include "MirProjectInterface.h"
#include "MirTypes.h"
#include "MirUtils.h"
#include "StftFrameProvider.h"
 
#include "MemoryX.h"
 
#include <array>
#include <cassert>
#include <cmath>
#include <numeric>
#include <regex>
 
namespace MIR
{
namespace
{
// Normal distribution parameters obtained by fitting a gaussian in the GTZAN
// dataset tempo values.
static constexpr auto bpmExpectedValue = 126.3333;
 
constexpr auto numTimeSignatures = static_cast<int>(TimeSignature::_count);
 
auto RemovePathPrefix(const std::string& filename)
{
   return filename.substr(filename.find_last_of("/\\") + 1);
}
 
// When we get time-signature estimate, we may need a map for that, since 6/8
// has 1.5 quarter notes per beat.
constexpr std::array<double, numTimeSignatures> quarternotesPerBeat { 2., 1.,
                                                                      1., 1.5 };
} // namespace
 
std::optional<ProjectSyncInfo>
GetProjectSyncInfo(const ProjectSyncInfoInput& in)
{
   if (in.tags.has_value() && in.tags->isOneShot)
      // That's a one-shot file, we don't want to sync it.
      return {};
 
   std::optional<double> bpm;
   std::optional<TimeSignature> timeSignature;
   std::optional<TempoObtainedFrom> usedMethod;
 
   if (in.tags.has_value() && in.tags->bpm.has_value() && *in.tags->bpm > 30.)
   {
      bpm = in.tags->bpm;
      usedMethod = TempoObtainedFrom::Header;
   }
   else if (bpm = GetBpmFromFilename(in.filename))
      usedMethod = TempoObtainedFrom::Title;
   else if (
      const auto meter = GetMusicalMeterFromSignal(
         in.source,
         in.viewIsBeatsAndMeasures ? FalsePositiveTolerance::Lenient :
                                     FalsePositiveTolerance::Strict,
         in.progressCallback))
   {
      bpm = meter->bpm;
      timeSignature = meter->timeSignature;
      usedMethod = TempoObtainedFrom::Signal;
   }
   else
      return {};
 
   const auto qpm = *bpm * quarternotesPerBeat[static_cast<int>(
                              timeSignature.value_or(TimeSignature::FourFour))];
 
   auto recommendedStretch = 1.0;
   if (!in.projectWasEmpty)
      // There already is content in this project, meaning that its tempo won't
      // be changed. Change speed by some power of two to minimize stretching.
      recommendedStretch =
         std::pow(2., std::round(std::log2(in.projectTempo / qpm)));
 
   auto excessDurationInQuarternotes = 0.;
   auto numQuarters = in.source.GetDuration() * qpm / 60.;
   const auto roundedNumQuarters = std::round(numQuarters);
   const auto delta = numQuarters - roundedNumQuarters;
   // If there is an excess less than a 32nd, we treat it as an edit error.
   if (0 < delta && delta < 1. / 8)
      excessDurationInQuarternotes = delta;
 
   return ProjectSyncInfo {
      qpm,
      *usedMethod,
      timeSignature,
      recommendedStretch,
      excessDurationInQuarternotes,
   };
}
 
std::optional<double> GetBpmFromFilename(const std::string& filename)
{
   // regex matching a forward or backward slash:
 
   // Regex: <(anything + (directory) separator) or nothing> <2 or 3 digits>
   // <optional separator> <bpm (case-insensitive)> <separator or nothing>
   const std::regex bpmRegex {
      R"((?:.*(?:_|-|\s|\.|/|\\))?(\d+)(?:_|-|\s|\.)?bpm(?:(?:_|-|\s|\.).*)?)",
      std::regex::icase
   };
   std::smatch matches;
   if (std::regex_match(filename, matches, bpmRegex))
      try
      {
         const auto value = std::stoi(matches[1]);
         return 30 <= value && value <= 300 ? std::optional<double> { value } :
                                              std::nullopt;
      }
      catch (const std::invalid_argument& e)
      {
         assert(false);
      }
   return {};
}
 
std::optional<MusicalMeter> GetMusicalMeterFromSignal(
   const MirAudioReader& audio, FalsePositiveTolerance tolerance,
   const std::function<void(double)>& progressCallback,
   QuantizationFitDebugOutput* debugOutput)
{
   if (audio.GetSampleRate() <= 0)
      return {};
   const auto duration = 1. * audio.GetNumSamples() / audio.GetSampleRate();
   if (duration > 60)
      // A file longer than 1 minute is most likely not a loop, and processing
      // it would be costly.
      return {};
   DecimatingMirAudioReader decimatedAudio { audio };
   return GetMeterUsingTatumQuantizationFit(
      decimatedAudio, tolerance, progressCallback, debugOutput);
}
 
void SynchronizeProject(
   const std::vector<std::shared_ptr<AnalyzedAudioClip>>& clips,
   ProjectInterface& project, bool projectWasEmpty)
{
   const auto isBeatsAndMeasures = project.ViewIsBeatsAndMeasures();
 
   if (!projectWasEmpty && !isBeatsAndMeasures)
      return;
 
   const auto projectTempo =
      !projectWasEmpty ? std::make_optional(project.GetTempo()) : std::nullopt;
 
   if (!std::any_of(
          clips.begin(), clips.end(),
          [](const std::shared_ptr<AnalyzedAudioClip>& clip) {
             return clip->GetSyncInfo().has_value();
          }))
      return;
 
   Finally Do = [&] {
      // Re-evaluate if we are in B&M view - we might have convinced the user to
      // switch:
      if (!project.ViewIsBeatsAndMeasures())
         return;
      std::for_each(
         clips.begin(), clips.end(),
         [&](const std::shared_ptr<AnalyzedAudioClip>& clip) {
            clip->Synchronize();
         });
      project.OnClipsSynchronized();
   };
 
   if (!projectWasEmpty && isBeatsAndMeasures)
      return;
 
   const auto [loopIndices, oneshotIndices] = [&] {
      std::vector<size_t> loopIndices;
      std::vector<size_t> oneshotIndices;
      for (size_t i = 0; i < clips.size(); ++i)
         if (clips[i]->GetSyncInfo().has_value())
            loopIndices.push_back(i);
         else
            oneshotIndices.push_back(i);
      return std::make_pair(loopIndices, oneshotIndices);
   }();
 
   // Favor results based on reliability. We assume that header info is most
   // reliable, followed by title, followed by DSP.
   std::unordered_map<TempoObtainedFrom, size_t> indexMap;
   std::for_each(loopIndices.begin(), loopIndices.end(), [&](size_t i) {
      const auto usedMethod = clips[i]->GetSyncInfo()->usedMethod;
      if (!indexMap.count(usedMethod))
         indexMap[usedMethod] = i;
   });
 
   const auto chosenIndex = indexMap.count(TempoObtainedFrom::Header) ?
                               indexMap.at(TempoObtainedFrom::Header) :
                            indexMap.count(TempoObtainedFrom::Title) ?
                               indexMap.at(TempoObtainedFrom::Title) :
                               indexMap.at(TempoObtainedFrom::Signal);
 
   const auto& chosenSyncInfo = *clips[chosenIndex]->GetSyncInfo();
   const auto isSingleFileImport = clips.size() == 1;
   if (!project.ShouldBeReconfigured(
          chosenSyncInfo.rawAudioTempo, isSingleFileImport))
      return;
 
   project.ReconfigureMusicGrid(
      chosenSyncInfo.rawAudioTempo, chosenSyncInfo.timeSignature);
 
   // Reset tempo of one-shots to this new project tempo, so that they don't
   // get stretched:
   std::for_each(oneshotIndices.begin(), oneshotIndices.end(), [&](size_t i) {
      clips[i]->SetRawAudioTempo(chosenSyncInfo.rawAudioTempo);
   });
}
} // namespace MIR