Audacity 3.2.0
Public Types | Public Member Functions | Static Public Member Functions | Public Attributes | Static Public Attributes | List of all members
Biquad Struct Reference

Represents a biquad digital filter. More...

#include <Biquad.h>

Public Types

enum  {
  B0 =0 , B1 , B2 , A1 =0 ,
  A2 , MIN_Order = 1 , MAX_Order = 10
}
 
enum  kSubTypes { kLowPass , kHighPass , nSubTypes }
 

Public Member Functions

 Biquad ()
 
void Reset ()
 
void Process (const float *pfIn, float *pfOut, int iNumSamples)
 
float ProcessOne (float fIn)
 

Static Public Member Functions

static ArrayOf< BiquadCalcButterworthFilter (int order, double fn, double fc, int type)
 
static ArrayOf< BiquadCalcChebyshevType1Filter (int order, double fn, double fc, double ripple, int type)
 
static ArrayOf< BiquadCalcChebyshevType2Filter (int order, double fn, double fc, double ripple, int type)
 
static void ComplexDiv (double fNumerR, double fNumerI, double fDenomR, double fDenomI, double *pfQuotientR, double *pfQuotientI)
 
static bool BilinTransform (double fSX, double fSY, double *pfZX, double *pfZY)
 
static float Calc2D_DistSqr (double fX1, double fY1, double fX2, double fY2)
 
static double ChebyPoly (int Order, double NormFreq)
 

Public Attributes

double fNumerCoeffs [3]
 
double fDenomCoeffs [2]
 
double fPrevIn
 
double fPrevPrevIn
 
double fPrevOut
 
double fPrevPrevOut
 

Static Public Attributes

static const double s_fChebyCoeffs [MAX_Order][MAX_Order+1]
 

Detailed Description

Represents a biquad digital filter.

Definition at line 18 of file Biquad.h.

Member Enumeration Documentation

◆ anonymous enum

anonymous enum
Enumerator
B0 

Numerator coefficient indices.

B1 
B2 
A1 

Denominator coefficient indices.

A2 
MIN_Order 

Possible filter orders for the Calc...Filter(...) functions.

MAX_Order 

Definition at line 24 of file Biquad.h.

25 {
27 B0=0, B1, B2,
29 A1=0, A2,
30
32 MIN_Order = 1,
33 MAX_Order = 10
34 };
@ A1
Denominator coefficient indices.
Definition: Biquad.h:29
@ A2
Definition: Biquad.h:29
@ MAX_Order
Definition: Biquad.h:33
@ B1
Definition: Biquad.h:27
@ MIN_Order
Possible filter orders for the Calc...Filter(...) functions.
Definition: Biquad.h:32
@ B2
Definition: Biquad.h:27
@ B0
Numerator coefficient indices.
Definition: Biquad.h:27

◆ kSubTypes

Enumerator
kLowPass 
kHighPass 
nSubTypes 

Definition at line 59 of file Biquad.h.

60 {
64 };
@ kLowPass
Definition: Biquad.h:61
@ nSubTypes
Definition: Biquad.h:63
@ kHighPass
Definition: Biquad.h:62

Constructor & Destructor Documentation

◆ Biquad()

Biquad::Biquad ( )

Definition at line 20 of file Biquad.cpp.

21{
22 fNumerCoeffs[B0] = 1;
23 fNumerCoeffs[B1] = 0;
24 fNumerCoeffs[B2] = 0;
25 fDenomCoeffs[A1] = 0;
26 fDenomCoeffs[A2] = 0;
27 Reset();
28}
void Reset()
Definition: Biquad.cpp:30
double fNumerCoeffs[3]
Definition: Biquad.h:52
double fDenomCoeffs[2]
Definition: Biquad.h:53

References A1, A2, B0, B1, B2, fDenomCoeffs, fNumerCoeffs, and Reset().

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Member Function Documentation

◆ BilinTransform()

bool Biquad::BilinTransform ( double  fSX,
double  fSY,
double *  pfZX,
double *  pfZY 
)
static

Definition at line 316 of file Biquad.cpp.

317{
318 double fDenom = square (1 - fSX) + square (fSY);
319 *pfZX = (1 - square (fSX) - square (fSY)) / fDenom;
320 *pfZY = 2 * fSY / fDenom;
321 return true;
322}
#define square(a)
Definition: Biquad.cpp:17

References square.

Referenced by CalcButterworthFilter(), CalcChebyshevType1Filter(), and CalcChebyshevType2Filter().

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◆ Calc2D_DistSqr()

float Biquad::Calc2D_DistSqr ( double  fX1,
double  fY1,
double  fX2,
double  fY2 
)
static

Definition at line 324 of file Biquad.cpp.

325{
326 return square (fX1 - fX2) + square (fY1 - fY2);
327}

References square.

Referenced by CalcButterworthFilter(), CalcChebyshevType1Filter(), and CalcChebyshevType2Filter().

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◆ CalcButterworthFilter()

ArrayOf< Biquad > Biquad::CalcButterworthFilter ( int  order,
double  fn,
double  fc,
int  type 
)
static

Definition at line 64 of file Biquad.cpp.

65{
66 ArrayOf<Biquad> pBiquad(size_t((order+1) / 2), true);
67 // Set up the coefficients in all the biquads
68 double fNorm = fc / fn;
69 if (fNorm >= 0.9999)
70 fNorm = 0.9999F;
71 double fC = tan (PI * fNorm / 2);
72 double fDCPoleDistSqr = 1.0F;
73 double fZPoleX, fZPoleY;
74
75 if ((order & 1) == 0)
76 {
77 // Even order
78 for (int iPair = 0; iPair < order/2; iPair++)
79 {
80 double fSPoleX = fC * cos (PI - (iPair + 0.5) * PI / order);
81 double fSPoleY = fC * sin (PI - (iPair + 0.5) * PI / order);
82 BilinTransform (fSPoleX, fSPoleY, &fZPoleX, &fZPoleY);
83 pBiquad[iPair].fNumerCoeffs [B0] = 1;
84 if (subtype == kLowPass) // LOWPASS
85 pBiquad[iPair].fNumerCoeffs [B1] = 2;
86 else
87 pBiquad[iPair].fNumerCoeffs [B1] = -2;
88 pBiquad[iPair].fNumerCoeffs [B2] = 1;
89 pBiquad[iPair].fDenomCoeffs [A1] = -2 * fZPoleX;
90 pBiquad[iPair].fDenomCoeffs [A2] = square(fZPoleX) + square(fZPoleY);
91 if (subtype == kLowPass) // LOWPASS
92 fDCPoleDistSqr *= Calc2D_DistSqr (1, 0, fZPoleX, fZPoleY);
93 else
94 fDCPoleDistSqr *= Calc2D_DistSqr (-1, 0, fZPoleX, fZPoleY); // distance from Nyquist
95 }
96 }
97 else
98 {
99 // Odd order - first do the 1st-order section
100 double fSPoleX = -fC;
101 double fSPoleY = 0;
102 BilinTransform (fSPoleX, fSPoleY, &fZPoleX, &fZPoleY);
103 pBiquad[0].fNumerCoeffs [B0] = 1;
104 if (subtype == kLowPass) // LOWPASS
105 pBiquad[0].fNumerCoeffs [B1] = 1;
106 else
107 pBiquad[0].fNumerCoeffs [B1] = -1;
108 pBiquad[0].fNumerCoeffs [B2] = 0;
109 pBiquad[0].fDenomCoeffs [A1] = -fZPoleX;
110 pBiquad[0].fDenomCoeffs [A2] = 0;
111 if (subtype == kLowPass) // LOWPASS
112 fDCPoleDistSqr = 1 - fZPoleX;
113 else
114 fDCPoleDistSqr = fZPoleX + 1; // dist from Nyquist
115 for (int iPair = 1; iPair <= order/2; iPair++)
116 {
117 double fSPoleX = fC * cos (PI - iPair * PI / order);
118 double fSPoleY = fC * sin (PI - iPair * PI / order);
119 BilinTransform (fSPoleX, fSPoleY, &fZPoleX, &fZPoleY);
120 pBiquad[iPair].fNumerCoeffs [B0] = 1;
121 if (subtype == kLowPass) // LOWPASS
122 pBiquad[iPair].fNumerCoeffs [B1] = 2;
123 else
124 pBiquad[iPair].fNumerCoeffs [B1] = -2;
125 pBiquad[iPair].fNumerCoeffs [B2] = 1;
126 pBiquad[iPair].fDenomCoeffs [A1] = -2 * fZPoleX;
127 pBiquad[iPair].fDenomCoeffs [A2] = square(fZPoleX) + square(fZPoleY);
128 if (subtype == kLowPass) // LOWPASS
129 fDCPoleDistSqr *= Calc2D_DistSqr (1, 0, fZPoleX, fZPoleY);
130 else
131 fDCPoleDistSqr *= Calc2D_DistSqr (-1, 0, fZPoleX, fZPoleY); // distance from Nyquist
132 }
133 }
134 pBiquad[0].fNumerCoeffs [B0] *= fDCPoleDistSqr / (1 << order); // mult by DC dist from poles, divide by dist from zeroes
135 pBiquad[0].fNumerCoeffs [B1] *= fDCPoleDistSqr / (1 << order);
136 pBiquad[0].fNumerCoeffs [B2] *= fDCPoleDistSqr / (1 << order);
137
138 return pBiquad;
139}
#define PI
Definition: Biquad.cpp:18
static const auto fn
static bool BilinTransform(double fSX, double fSY, double *pfZX, double *pfZY)
Definition: Biquad.cpp:316
static float Calc2D_DistSqr(double fX1, double fY1, double fX2, double fY2)
Definition: Biquad.cpp:324

References A1, A2, B0, B1, B2, BilinTransform(), Calc2D_DistSqr(), fn, kLowPass, PI, and square.

Referenced by ScienFilterBase::CalcFilter().

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◆ CalcChebyshevType1Filter()

ArrayOf< Biquad > Biquad::CalcChebyshevType1Filter ( int  order,
double  fn,
double  fc,
double  ripple,
int  type 
)
static

Definition at line 146 of file Biquad.cpp.

147{
148 ArrayOf<Biquad> pBiquad(size_t((order+1) / 2), true);
149 // Set up the coefficients in all the biquads
150 double fNorm = fc / fn;
151 if (fNorm >= 0.9999)
152 fNorm = 0.9999F;
153 double fC = tan (PI * fNorm / 2);
154 double fDCPoleDistSqr = 1.0F;
155 double fZPoleX, fZPoleY;
156 double fZZeroX;
157 double beta = cos (fNorm*PI);
158
159 double eps; eps = sqrt (pow (10.0, wxMax(0.001, ripple) / 10.0) - 1);
160 double a; a = log (1 / eps + sqrt(1 / square(eps) + 1)) / order;
161 // Assume even order to start
162 for (int iPair = 0; iPair < order/2; iPair++)
163 {
164 double fSPoleX = -fC * sinh (a) * sin ((2*iPair + 1) * PI / (2 * order));
165 double fSPoleY = fC * cosh (a) * cos ((2*iPair + 1) * PI / (2 * order));
166 BilinTransform (fSPoleX, fSPoleY, &fZPoleX, &fZPoleY);
167 if (subtype == kLowPass) // LOWPASS
168 {
169 fZZeroX = -1;
170 fDCPoleDistSqr = Calc2D_DistSqr (1, 0, fZPoleX, fZPoleY);
171 fDCPoleDistSqr /= 2*2; // dist from zero at Nyquist
172 }
173 else
174 {
175 // Highpass - do the digital LP->HP transform on the poles and zeroes
176 ComplexDiv (beta - fZPoleX, -fZPoleY, 1 - beta * fZPoleX, -beta * fZPoleY, &fZPoleX, &fZPoleY);
177 fZZeroX = 1;
178 fDCPoleDistSqr = Calc2D_DistSqr (-1, 0, fZPoleX, fZPoleY); // distance from Nyquist
179 fDCPoleDistSqr /= 2*2; // dist from zero at Nyquist
180 }
181 pBiquad[iPair].fNumerCoeffs [B0] = fDCPoleDistSqr;
182 pBiquad[iPair].fNumerCoeffs [B1] = -2 * fZZeroX * fDCPoleDistSqr;
183 pBiquad[iPair].fNumerCoeffs [B2] = fDCPoleDistSqr;
184 pBiquad[iPair].fDenomCoeffs [A1] = -2 * fZPoleX;
185 pBiquad[iPair].fDenomCoeffs [A2] = square(fZPoleX) + square(fZPoleY);
186 }
187 if ((order & 1) == 0)
188 {
189 double fTemp = DB_TO_LINEAR(-wxMax(0.001, ripple)); // at DC the response is down R dB (for even-order)
190 pBiquad[0].fNumerCoeffs [B0] *= fTemp;
191 pBiquad[0].fNumerCoeffs [B1] *= fTemp;
192 pBiquad[0].fNumerCoeffs [B2] *= fTemp;
193 }
194 else
195 {
196 // Odd order - now do the 1st-order section
197 double fSPoleX = -fC * sinh (a);
198 double fSPoleY = 0;
199 BilinTransform (fSPoleX, fSPoleY, &fZPoleX, &fZPoleY);
200 if (subtype == kLowPass) // LOWPASS
201 {
202 fZZeroX = -1;
203 fDCPoleDistSqr = sqrt(Calc2D_DistSqr (1, 0, fZPoleX, fZPoleY));
204 fDCPoleDistSqr /= 2; // dist from zero at Nyquist
205 }
206 else
207 {
208 // Highpass - do the digital LP->HP transform on the poles and zeroes
209 ComplexDiv (beta - fZPoleX, -fZPoleY, 1 - beta * fZPoleX, -beta * fZPoleY, &fZPoleX, &fZPoleY);
210 fZZeroX = 1;
211 fDCPoleDistSqr = sqrt(Calc2D_DistSqr (-1, 0, fZPoleX, fZPoleY)); // distance from Nyquist
212 fDCPoleDistSqr /= 2; // dist from zero at Nyquist
213 }
214 pBiquad[(order-1)/2].fNumerCoeffs [B0] = fDCPoleDistSqr;
215 pBiquad[(order-1)/2].fNumerCoeffs [B1] = -fZZeroX * fDCPoleDistSqr;
216 pBiquad[(order-1)/2].fNumerCoeffs [B2] = 0;
217 pBiquad[(order-1)/2].fDenomCoeffs [A1] = -fZPoleX;
218 pBiquad[(order-1)/2].fDenomCoeffs [A2] = 0;
219 }
220 return pBiquad;
221}
#define DB_TO_LINEAR(x)
Definition: MemoryX.h:338
__finl float_x4 __vecc sqrt(const float_x4 &a)
static void ComplexDiv(double fNumerR, double fNumerI, double fDenomR, double fDenomI, double *pfQuotientR, double *pfQuotientI)
Definition: Biquad.cpp:308

References A1, A2, B0, B1, B2, BilinTransform(), Calc2D_DistSqr(), ComplexDiv(), DB_TO_LINEAR, fDenomCoeffs, fn, fNumerCoeffs, kLowPass, PI, staffpad::audio::simd::sqrt(), and square.

Referenced by ScienFilterBase::CalcFilter().

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◆ CalcChebyshevType2Filter()

ArrayOf< Biquad > Biquad::CalcChebyshevType2Filter ( int  order,
double  fn,
double  fc,
double  ripple,
int  type 
)
static

Definition at line 228 of file Biquad.cpp.

229{
230 ArrayOf<Biquad> pBiquad(size_t((order+1) / 2), true);
231 // Set up the coefficients in all the biquads
232 double fNorm = fc / fn;
233 if (fNorm >= 0.9999)
234 fNorm = 0.9999F;
235 double fC = tan (PI * fNorm / 2);
236 double fDCPoleDistSqr = 1.0F;
237 double fZPoleX, fZPoleY;
238 double fZZeroX, fZZeroY;
239 double beta = cos (fNorm*PI);
240
241 double fSZeroX, fSZeroY;
242 double fSPoleX, fSPoleY;
243 double eps = DB_TO_LINEAR(-wxMax(0.001, ripple));
244 double a = log (1 / eps + sqrt(1 / square(eps) + 1)) / order;
245
246 // Assume even order
247 for (int iPair = 0; iPair < order/2; iPair++)
248 {
249 ComplexDiv (fC, 0, -sinh (a) * sin ((2*iPair + 1) * PI / (2 * order)),
250 cosh (a) * cos ((2*iPair + 1) * PI / (2 * order)),
251 &fSPoleX, &fSPoleY);
252 BilinTransform (fSPoleX, fSPoleY, &fZPoleX, &fZPoleY);
253 fSZeroX = 0;
254 fSZeroY = fC / cos (((2 * iPair) + 1) * PI / (2 * order));
255 BilinTransform (fSZeroX, fSZeroY, &fZZeroX, &fZZeroY);
256
257 if (subtype == kLowPass) // LOWPASS
258 {
259 fDCPoleDistSqr = Calc2D_DistSqr (1, 0, fZPoleX, fZPoleY);
260 fDCPoleDistSqr /= Calc2D_DistSqr (1, 0, fZZeroX, fZZeroY);
261 }
262 else
263 {
264 // Highpass - do the digital LP->HP transform on the poles and zeroes
265 ComplexDiv (beta - fZPoleX, -fZPoleY, 1 - beta * fZPoleX, -beta * fZPoleY, &fZPoleX, &fZPoleY);
266 ComplexDiv (beta - fZZeroX, -fZZeroY, 1 - beta * fZZeroX, -beta * fZZeroY, &fZZeroX, &fZZeroY);
267 fDCPoleDistSqr = Calc2D_DistSqr (-1, 0, fZPoleX, fZPoleY); // distance from Nyquist
268 fDCPoleDistSqr /= Calc2D_DistSqr (-1, 0, fZZeroX, fZZeroY);
269 }
270 pBiquad[iPair].fNumerCoeffs [B0] = fDCPoleDistSqr;
271 pBiquad[iPair].fNumerCoeffs [B1] = -2 * fZZeroX * fDCPoleDistSqr;
272 pBiquad[iPair].fNumerCoeffs [B2] = (square(fZZeroX) + square(fZZeroY)) * fDCPoleDistSqr;
273 pBiquad[iPair].fDenomCoeffs [A1] = -2 * fZPoleX;
274 pBiquad[iPair].fDenomCoeffs [A2] = square(fZPoleX) + square(fZPoleY);
275 }
276 // Now, if it's odd order, we have one more to do
277 if (order & 1)
278 {
279 int iPair = (order-1)/2; // we'll do it as a biquad, but it's just first-order
280 ComplexDiv (fC, 0, -sinh (a) * sin ((2*iPair + 1) * PI / (2 * order)),
281 cosh (a) * cos ((2*iPair + 1) * PI / (2 * order)),
282 &fSPoleX, &fSPoleY);
283 BilinTransform (fSPoleX, fSPoleY, &fZPoleX, &fZPoleY);
284 fZZeroX = -1; // in the s-plane, the zero is at infinity
285 fZZeroY = 0;
286 if (subtype == kLowPass) // LOWPASS
287 {
288 fDCPoleDistSqr = sqrt(Calc2D_DistSqr (1, 0, fZPoleX, fZPoleY));
289 fDCPoleDistSqr /= 2;
290 }
291 else
292 {
293 // Highpass - do the digital LP->HP transform on the poles and zeroes
294 ComplexDiv (beta - fZPoleX, -fZPoleY, 1 - beta * fZPoleX, -fZPoleY, &fZPoleX, &fZPoleY);
295 fZZeroX = 1;
296 fDCPoleDistSqr = sqrt(Calc2D_DistSqr (-1, 0, fZPoleX, fZPoleY)); // distance from Nyquist
297 fDCPoleDistSqr /= 2;
298 }
299 pBiquad[iPair].fNumerCoeffs [B0] = fDCPoleDistSqr;
300 pBiquad[iPair].fNumerCoeffs [B1] = -fZZeroX * fDCPoleDistSqr;
301 pBiquad[iPair].fNumerCoeffs [B2] = 0;
302 pBiquad[iPair].fDenomCoeffs [A1] = -fZPoleX;
303 pBiquad[iPair].fDenomCoeffs [A2] = 0;
304 }
305 return pBiquad;
306}

References A1, A2, B0, B1, B2, BilinTransform(), Calc2D_DistSqr(), ComplexDiv(), DB_TO_LINEAR, fn, kLowPass, PI, staffpad::audio::simd::sqrt(), and square.

Referenced by ScienFilterBase::CalcFilter().

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◆ ChebyPoly()

double Biquad::ChebyPoly ( int  Order,
double  NormFreq 
)
static

Definition at line 329 of file Biquad.cpp.

330{
331 // Calc cosh (Order * acosh (NormFreq));
332 double x = 1;
333 double fSum = 0;
334 wxASSERT (Order >= MIN_Order && Order <= MAX_Order);
335 for (int i = 0; i <= Order; i++)
336 {
337 fSum += s_fChebyCoeffs [Order-1][i] * x;
338 x *= NormFreq;
339 }
340 return fSum;
341}
static const double s_fChebyCoeffs[MAX_Order][MAX_Order+1]
Definition: Biquad.h:75

References MAX_Order, MIN_Order, and s_fChebyCoeffs.

Referenced by ScienFilterBase::FilterMagnAtFreq().

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◆ ComplexDiv()

void Biquad::ComplexDiv ( double  fNumerR,
double  fNumerI,
double  fDenomR,
double  fDenomI,
double *  pfQuotientR,
double *  pfQuotientI 
)
static

Definition at line 308 of file Biquad.cpp.

310{
311 double fDenom = square(fDenomR) + square(fDenomI);
312 *pfQuotientR = (fNumerR * fDenomR + fNumerI * fDenomI) / fDenom;
313 *pfQuotientI = (fNumerI * fDenomR - fNumerR * fDenomI) / fDenom;
314}

References square.

Referenced by CalcChebyshevType1Filter(), and CalcChebyshevType2Filter().

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◆ Process()

void Biquad::Process ( const float *  pfIn,
float *  pfOut,
int  iNumSamples 
)

Definition at line 38 of file Biquad.cpp.

39{
40 for (int i = 0; i < iNumSamples; i++)
41 *pfOut++ = ProcessOne(*pfIn++);
42}
float ProcessOne(float fIn)
Definition: Biquad.h:36

References ProcessOne().

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◆ ProcessOne()

float Biquad::ProcessOne ( float  fIn)
inline

Definition at line 36 of file Biquad.h.

37 {
38 // Biquad must use double for all calculations. Otherwise some
39 // filters may have catastrophic rounding errors!
40 double fOut = double(fIn) * fNumerCoeffs[B0] +
46 fPrevIn = fIn;
48 fPrevOut = fOut;
49 return fOut;
50 }
double fPrevOut
Definition: Biquad.h:56
double fPrevIn
Definition: Biquad.h:54
double fPrevPrevIn
Definition: Biquad.h:55
double fPrevPrevOut
Definition: Biquad.h:57

Referenced by Process().

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◆ Reset()

void Biquad::Reset ( )

Definition at line 30 of file Biquad.cpp.

31{
32 fPrevIn = 0;
33 fPrevPrevIn = 0;
34 fPrevOut = 0;
35 fPrevPrevOut = 0;
36}

References fPrevIn, fPrevOut, fPrevPrevIn, and fPrevPrevOut.

Referenced by Biquad().

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Member Data Documentation

◆ fDenomCoeffs

double Biquad::fDenomCoeffs[2]

Definition at line 53 of file Biquad.h.

Referenced by Biquad(), and CalcChebyshevType1Filter().

◆ fNumerCoeffs

double Biquad::fNumerCoeffs[3]

Definition at line 52 of file Biquad.h.

Referenced by Biquad(), and CalcChebyshevType1Filter().

◆ fPrevIn

double Biquad::fPrevIn

Definition at line 54 of file Biquad.h.

Referenced by Reset().

◆ fPrevOut

double Biquad::fPrevOut

Definition at line 56 of file Biquad.h.

Referenced by Reset().

◆ fPrevPrevIn

double Biquad::fPrevPrevIn

Definition at line 55 of file Biquad.h.

Referenced by Reset().

◆ fPrevPrevOut

double Biquad::fPrevPrevOut

Definition at line 57 of file Biquad.h.

Referenced by Reset().

◆ s_fChebyCoeffs

const double Biquad::s_fChebyCoeffs
static
Initial value:
=
{
{ 0, 1},
{-1, 0, 2},
{ 0, -3, 0, 4},
{ 1, 0, -8, 0, 8},
{ 0, 5, 0, -20, 0, 16},
{-1, 0, 18, 0, -48, 0, 32},
{ 0, -7, 0, 56, 0, -112, 0, 64},
{ 1, 0, -32, 0, 160, 0, -256, 0, 128},
{ 0, 9, 0, -120, 0, 432, 0, -576, 0, 256},
{-1, 0, 50, 0, -400, 0, 1120, 0, -1280, 0, 512}
}

Definition at line 75 of file Biquad.h.

Referenced by ChebyPoly().


The documentation for this struct was generated from the following files: