WaveTrack.h

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/**********************************************************************
 
  Audacity: A Digital Audio Editor
 
  WaveTrack.h
 
  Dominic Mazzoni
 
**********************************************************************/
 
#ifndef __AUDACITY_WAVETRACK__
#define __AUDACITY_WAVETRACK__
 
#include "Track.h"
 
#include <vector>
#include <functional>
#include <wx/longlong.h>
 
#include "WaveTrackLocation.h"
 
class ProgressDialog;
 
class SampleBlockFactory;
using SampleBlockFactoryPtr = std::shared_ptr<SampleBlockFactory>;
 
class SpectrogramSettings;
class WaveformSettings;
class TimeWarper;
 
class Sequence;
class WaveClip;
 
// Array of pointers that assume ownership
using WaveClipHolder = std::shared_ptr< WaveClip >;
using WaveClipHolders = std::vector < WaveClipHolder >;
using WaveClipConstHolders = std::vector < std::shared_ptr< const WaveClip > >;
 
// Temporary arrays of mere pointers
using WaveClipPointers = std::vector < WaveClip* >;
using WaveClipConstPointers = std::vector < const WaveClip* >;
 
//
// Tolerance for merging wave tracks (in seconds)
//
#define WAVETRACK_MERGE_POINT_TOLERANCE 0.01
 
struct Region
{
   Region() : start(0), end(0) {}
   Region(double start_, double end_) : start(start_), end(end_) {}
 
   double start, end;
 
   //used for sorting
   bool operator < (const Region &b) const
   {
      return this->start < b.start;
   }
};
 
using Regions = std::vector < Region >;
 
class Envelope;
 
class AUDACITY_DLL_API WaveTrack final : public PlayableTrack {
public:
 
   //
   // Constructor / Destructor / Duplicator
   //
 
   WaveTrack(
      const SampleBlockFactoryPtr &pFactory, sampleFormat format, double rate);
   WaveTrack(const WaveTrack &orig);
 
   // overwrite data excluding the sample sequence but including display
   // settings
   void Reinit(const WaveTrack &orig);
 
private:
   void Init(const WaveTrack &orig);
 
   Track::Holder Clone() const override;
 
   friend class WaveTrackFactory;
 
 public:
 
   typedef WaveTrackLocation Location;
   using Holder = std::shared_ptr<WaveTrack>;
 
   virtual ~WaveTrack();
 
   double GetOffset() const override;
   void SetOffset(double o) override;
   virtual ChannelType GetChannelIgnoringPan() const;
   ChannelType GetChannel() const override;
   virtual void SetPanFromChannelType() override;
 
   double GetStartTime() const override;
 
   double GetEndTime() const override;
 
   //
   // Identifying the type of track
   //
 
   //
   // WaveTrack parameters
   //
 
   double GetRate() const;
   void SetRate(double newRate);
 
   // Multiplicative factor.  Only converted to dB for display.
   float GetGain() const;
   void SetGain(float newGain);
 
   // -1.0 (left) -> 1.0 (right)
   float GetPan() const;
   void SetPan(float newPan) override;
 
   // Takes gain and pan into account
   float GetChannelGain(int channel) const;
 
   // Old gain is used in playback in linearly interpolating 
   // the gain.
   float GetOldChannelGain(int channel) const;
   void SetOldChannelGain(int channel, float gain);
 
   int GetWaveColorIndex() const { return mWaveColorIndex; };
   void SetWaveColorIndex(int colorIndex);
 
   sampleCount GetNumSamples() const;
 
   sampleFormat GetSampleFormat() const { return mFormat; }
   void ConvertToSampleFormat(sampleFormat format,
      const std::function<void(size_t)> & progressReport = {});
 
   const SpectrogramSettings &GetSpectrogramSettings() const;
   SpectrogramSettings &GetSpectrogramSettings();
   SpectrogramSettings &GetIndependentSpectrogramSettings();
   void SetSpectrogramSettings(std::unique_ptr<SpectrogramSettings> &&pSettings);
 
   const WaveformSettings &GetWaveformSettings() const;
   WaveformSettings &GetWaveformSettings();
   void SetWaveformSettings(std::unique_ptr<WaveformSettings> &&pSettings);
   void UseSpectralPrefs( bool bUse=true );
   //
   // High-level editing
   //
 
   Track::Holder Cut(double t0, double t1) override;
 
   // Make another track copying format, rate, color, etc. but containing no
   // clips
   // It is important to pass the correct factory (that for the project
   // which will own the copy) in the unusual case that a track is copied from
   // another project or the clipboard.  For copies within one project, the
   // default will do.
   Holder EmptyCopy(const SampleBlockFactoryPtr &pFactory = {} ) const;
 
   // If forClipboard is true,
   // and there is no clip at the end time of the selection, then the result
   // will contain a "placeholder" clip whose only purpose is to make
   // GetEndTime() correct.  This clip is not re-copied when pasting.
   Track::Holder Copy(double t0, double t1, bool forClipboard = true) const override;
   Track::Holder CopyNonconst(double t0, double t1) /* not override */;
 
   void Clear(double t0, double t1) override;
   void Paste(double t0, const Track *src) override;
   // May assume precondition: t0 <= t1
   void ClearAndPaste(double t0, double t1,
                              const Track *src,
                              bool preserve = true,
                              bool merge = true,
                              const TimeWarper *effectWarper = NULL) /* not override */;
 
   void Silence(double t0, double t1) override;
   void InsertSilence(double t, double len) override;
 
   void SplitAt(double t) /* not override */;
   void Split(double t0, double t1) /* not override */;
   // Track::Holder CutAndAddCutLine(double t0, double t1) /* not override */;
   // May assume precondition: t0 <= t1
   void ClearAndAddCutLine(double t0, double t1) /* not override */;
 
   Track::Holder SplitCut(double t0, double t1) /* not override */;
   // May assume precondition: t0 <= t1
   void SplitDelete(double t0, double t1) /* not override */;
   void Join(double t0, double t1) /* not override */;
   // May assume precondition: t0 <= t1
   void Disjoin(double t0, double t1) /* not override */;
 
   // May assume precondition: t0 <= t1
   void Trim(double t0, double t1) /* not override */;
 
   // May assume precondition: t0 <= t1
   void HandleClear(double t0, double t1, bool addCutLines, bool split);
 
   void SyncLockAdjust(double oldT1, double newT1) override;
 
   bool IsEmpty(double t0, double t1) const;
 
   bool Append(constSamplePtr buffer, sampleFormat format,
               size_t len, unsigned int stride=1);
   void Flush();
 
   void ClearWaveCaches();
 
 
 
   bool GetFloats(float *buffer, sampleCount start, size_t len,
      fillFormat fill = fillZero, bool mayThrow = true,
      sampleCount * pNumWithinClips = nullptr) const
   {
      return Get(reinterpret_cast<samplePtr>(buffer),
         floatSample, start, len, fill, mayThrow, pNumWithinClips);
   }
 
 
   bool Get(samplePtr buffer, sampleFormat format,
      sampleCount start, size_t len,
      fillFormat fill = fillZero,
      bool mayThrow = true,
      // Report how many samples were copied from within clips, rather than
      // filled according to fillFormat; but these were not necessarily one
      // contiguous range.
      sampleCount * pNumWithinClips = nullptr) const;
 
   void Set(constSamplePtr buffer, sampleFormat format,
                   sampleCount start, size_t len);
 
   // Fetch envelope values corresponding to uniformly separated sample times
   // starting at the given time.
   void GetEnvelopeValues(double *buffer, size_t bufferLen,
                         double t0) const;
 
   // May assume precondition: t0 <= t1
   std::pair<float, float> GetMinMax(
      double t0, double t1, bool mayThrow = true) const;
   // May assume precondition: t0 <= t1
   float GetRMS(double t0, double t1, bool mayThrow = true) const;
 
   //
   // MM: We now have more than one sequence and envelope per track, so
   // instead of GetSequence() and GetEnvelope() we have the following
   // function which give the sequence and envelope which contains the given
   // time.
   //
   Sequence* GetSequenceAtTime(double time);
   Envelope* GetEnvelopeAtTime(double time);
 
   WaveClip* GetClipAtSample(sampleCount sample);
   WaveClip* GetClipAtTime(double time);
 
   //
   // Getting information about the track's internal block sizes
   // and alignment for efficiency
   //
 
   // This returns a possibly large or negative value
   sampleCount GetBlockStart(sampleCount t) const;
 
   // These return a nonnegative number of samples meant to size a memory buffer
   size_t GetBestBlockSize(sampleCount t) const;
   size_t GetMaxBlockSize() const;
   size_t GetIdealBlockSize();
 
   //
   // XMLTagHandler callback methods for loading and saving
   //
 
   bool HandleXMLTag(const wxChar *tag, const wxChar **attrs) override;
   void HandleXMLEndTag(const wxChar *tag) override;
   XMLTagHandler *HandleXMLChild(const wxChar *tag) override;
   void WriteXML(XMLWriter &xmlFile) const override;
 
   // Returns true if an error occurred while reading from XML
   bool GetErrorOpening() override;
 
   //
   // Lock and unlock the track: you must lock the track before
   // doing a copy and paste between projects.
   //
 
   bool CloseLock(); //should be called when the project closes.
   // not balanced by unlocking calls.
 
   sampleCount TimeToLongSamples(double t0) const;
   double LongSamplesToTime(sampleCount pos) const;
 
   // Get access to the (visible) clips in the tracks, in unspecified order
   // (not necessarily sequenced in time).
   WaveClipHolders &GetClips() { return mClips; }
   const WaveClipConstHolders &GetClips() const
      { return reinterpret_cast< const WaveClipConstHolders& >( mClips ); }
 
   // Get mutative access to all clips (in some unspecified sequence),
   // including those hidden in cutlines.
   class AllClipsIterator
      : public ValueIterator< WaveClip * >
   {
   public:
      // Constructs an "end" iterator
      AllClipsIterator () {}
 
      // Construct a "begin" iterator
      explicit AllClipsIterator( WaveTrack &track )
      {
         push( track.mClips );
      }
 
      WaveClip *operator * () const
      {
         if (mStack.empty())
            return nullptr;
         else
            return mStack.back().first->get();
      }
 
      AllClipsIterator &operator ++ ();
 
      // Define == well enough to serve for loop termination test
      friend bool operator == (
         const AllClipsIterator &a, const AllClipsIterator &b)
      { return a.mStack.empty() == b.mStack.empty(); }
 
      friend bool operator != (
         const AllClipsIterator &a, const AllClipsIterator &b)
      { return !( a == b ); }
 
   private:
 
      void push( WaveClipHolders &clips );
 
      using Iterator = WaveClipHolders::iterator;
      using Pair = std::pair< Iterator, Iterator >;
      using Stack = std::vector< Pair >;
 
      Stack mStack;
   };
 
   // Get const access to all clips (in some unspecified sequence),
   // including those hidden in cutlines.
   class AllClipsConstIterator
      : public ValueIterator< const WaveClip * >
   {
   public:
      // Constructs an "end" iterator
      AllClipsConstIterator () {}
 
      // Construct a "begin" iterator
      explicit AllClipsConstIterator( const WaveTrack &track )
         : mIter{ const_cast< WaveTrack& >( track ) }
      {}
 
      const WaveClip *operator * () const
      { return *mIter; }
 
      AllClipsConstIterator &operator ++ ()
      { ++mIter; return *this; }
 
      // Define == well enough to serve for loop termination test
      friend bool operator == (
         const AllClipsConstIterator &a, const AllClipsConstIterator &b)
      { return a.mIter == b.mIter; }
 
      friend bool operator != (
         const AllClipsConstIterator &a, const AllClipsConstIterator &b)
      { return !( a == b ); }
 
   private:
      AllClipsIterator mIter;
   };
 
   IteratorRange< AllClipsIterator > GetAllClips()
   {
      return { AllClipsIterator{ *this }, AllClipsIterator{ } };
   }
   
   IteratorRange< AllClipsConstIterator > GetAllClips() const
   {
      return { AllClipsConstIterator{ *this }, AllClipsConstIterator{ } };
   }
   
   // Create NEW clip and add it to this track. Returns a pointer
   // to the newly created clip.
   WaveClip* CreateClip();
 
   WaveClip* NewestOrNewClip();
 
   WaveClip* RightmostOrNewClip();
 
   // Get the linear index of a given clip (-1 if the clip is not found)
   int GetClipIndex(const WaveClip* clip) const;
 
   // Get the nth clip in this WaveTrack (will return NULL if not found).
   // Use this only in special cases (like getting the linked clip), because
   // it is much slower than GetClipIterator().
   WaveClip *GetClipByIndex(int index);
   const WaveClip* GetClipByIndex(int index) const;
 
   // Get number of clips in this WaveTrack
   int GetNumClips() const;
 
   // Add all wave clips to the given array 'clips' and sort the array by
   // clip start time. The array is emptied prior to adding the clips.
   WaveClipPointers SortedClipArray();
   WaveClipConstPointers SortedClipArray() const;
 
 
   bool CanOffsetClips(
      const std::vector<WaveClip*> &clips, 
      double amount, 
      double *allowedAmount = nullptr 
   );
 
   // Before moving a clip into a track (or inserting a clip), use this
   // function to see if the times are valid (i.e. don't overlap with
   // existing clips).
   bool CanInsertClip(WaveClip* clip, double &slideBy, double &tolerance) const;
 
   // Remove the clip from the track and return a SMART pointer to it.
   // You assume responsibility for its memory!
   std::shared_ptr<WaveClip> RemoveAndReturnClip(WaveClip* clip);
 
   bool AddClip(const std::shared_ptr<WaveClip> &clip);
 
   // Merge two clips, that is append data from clip2 to clip1,
   // then remove clip2 from track.
   // clipidx1 and clipidx2 are indices into the clip list.
   void MergeClips(int clipidx1, int clipidx2);
 
   // Cache special locations (e.g. cut lines) for later speedy access
   void UpdateLocationsCache() const;
 
   // Get cached locations
   const std::vector<Location> &GetCachedLocations() const { return mDisplayLocationsCache; }
 
   // Expand cut line (that is, re-insert audio, then DELETE audio saved in cut line)
   void ExpandCutLine(double cutLinePosition, double* cutlineStart = NULL, double* cutlineEnd = NULL);
 
   // Remove cut line, without expanding the audio in it
   bool RemoveCutLine(double cutLinePosition);
 
   // This track has been merged into a stereo track.  Copy shared parameters
   // from the NEW partner.
   void Merge(const Track &orig) override;
 
   // Resample track (i.e. all clips in the track)
   void Resample(int rate, ProgressDialog *progress = NULL);
 
   int GetLastScaleType() const { return mLastScaleType; }
   void SetLastScaleType() const;
 
   int GetLastdBRange() const { return mLastdBRange; }
   void SetLastdBRange() const;
 
   void GetDisplayBounds(float *min, float *max) const;
   void SetDisplayBounds(float min, float max) const;
   void GetSpectrumBounds(float *min, float *max) const;
   void SetSpectrumBounds(float min, float max) const;
 
   // For display purposes, calculate the y coordinate where the midline of
   // the wave should be drawn, if display minimum and maximum map to the
   // bottom and top.  Maybe that is out of bounds.
   int ZeroLevelYCoordinate(wxRect rect) const;
 
   class IntervalData final : public Track::IntervalData {
   public:
      explicit IntervalData( const std::shared_ptr<WaveClip> &pClip )
      : pClip{ pClip }
      {}
      std::shared_ptr<const WaveClip> GetClip() const { return pClip; }
      std::shared_ptr<WaveClip> &GetClip() { return pClip; }
   private:
      std::shared_ptr<WaveClip> pClip;
   };
 
   Track::Holder PasteInto( AudacityProject & ) const override;
 
   ConstIntervals GetIntervals() const override;
   Intervals GetIntervals() override;
 
 protected:
   //
   // Protected variables
   //
 
   WaveClipHolders mClips;
 
   sampleFormat  mFormat;
   int           mRate;
   float         mGain;
   float         mPan;
   int           mWaveColorIndex;
   float         mOldGain[2];
 
 
   //
   // Data that should be part of GUIWaveTrack
   // and will be taken out of the WaveTrack class:
   //
   mutable float         mDisplayMin;
   mutable float         mDisplayMax;
   mutable float         mSpectrumMin;
   mutable float         mSpectrumMax;
 
   mutable int   mLastScaleType; // last scale type choice
   mutable int           mLastdBRange;
   mutable std::vector <Location> mDisplayLocationsCache;
 
   //
   // Protected methods
   //
 
private:
 
   TrackKind GetKind() const override { return TrackKind::Wave; }
 
   //
   // Private variables
   //
 
   SampleBlockFactoryPtr mpFactory;
 
   wxCriticalSection mFlushCriticalSection;
   wxCriticalSection mAppendCriticalSection;
   double mLegacyProjectFileOffset;
 
   std::unique_ptr<SpectrogramSettings> mpSpectrumSettings;
   std::unique_ptr<WaveformSettings> mpWaveformSettings;
};
 
 
class AUDACITY_DLL_API WaveTrackCache {
public:
   WaveTrackCache()
      : mBufferSize(0)
      , mOverlapBuffer()
      , mNValidBuffers(0)
   {
   }
 
   explicit WaveTrackCache(const std::shared_ptr<const WaveTrack> &pTrack)
      : mBufferSize(0)
      , mOverlapBuffer()
      , mNValidBuffers(0)
   {
      SetTrack(pTrack);
   }
   ~WaveTrackCache();
 
   const std::shared_ptr<const WaveTrack>& GetTrack() const { return mPTrack; }
   void SetTrack(const std::shared_ptr<const WaveTrack> &pTrack);
 
 
   const float *GetFloats(sampleCount start, size_t len, bool mayThrow);
 
private:
   void Free();
 
   struct Buffer {
      Floats data;
      sampleCount start;
      sampleCount len;
 
      Buffer() : start(0), len(0) {}
      void Free() { data.reset(); start = 0; len = 0; }
      sampleCount end() const { return start + len; }
 
      void swap ( Buffer &other )
      {
         data .swap ( other.data );
         std::swap( start, other.start );
         std::swap( len, other.len );
      }
   };
 
   std::shared_ptr<const WaveTrack> mPTrack;
   size_t mBufferSize;
   Buffer mBuffers[2];
   GrowableSampleBuffer mOverlapBuffer;
   int mNValidBuffers;
};
 
#include <unordered_set>
class SampleBlock;
using SampleBlockID = long long;
using SampleBlockIDSet = std::unordered_set<SampleBlockID>;
class TrackList;
using BlockVisitor = std::function< void(SampleBlock&) >;
using BlockInspector = std::function< void(const SampleBlock&) >;
 
// Function to visit all sample blocks from a list of tracks.
// If a set is supplied, then only visit once each unique block ID not already
// in that set, and accumulate those into the set as a side-effect.
// The visitor function may be null.
void VisitBlocks(TrackList &tracks, BlockVisitor visitor,
   SampleBlockIDSet *pIDs = nullptr);
 
// Non-mutating version of the above
void InspectBlocks(const TrackList &tracks, BlockInspector inspector,
   SampleBlockIDSet *pIDs = nullptr);
 
class AUDACITY_DLL_API WaveTrackFactory final
   : public ClientData::Base
{
 public:
   static WaveTrackFactory &Get( AudacityProject &project );
   static const WaveTrackFactory &Get( const AudacityProject &project );
   static WaveTrackFactory &Reset( AudacityProject &project );
   static void Destroy( AudacityProject &project );
 
   WaveTrackFactory( const ProjectSettings &settings,
      const SampleBlockFactoryPtr &pFactory)
      : mSettings{ settings }
      , mpFactory(pFactory)
   {
   }
   WaveTrackFactory( const WaveTrackFactory & ) PROHIBITED;
   WaveTrackFactory &operator=( const WaveTrackFactory & ) PROHIBITED;
 
   const SampleBlockFactoryPtr &GetSampleBlockFactory() const
   { return mpFactory; }
 
 private:
   const ProjectSettings &mSettings;
   SampleBlockFactoryPtr mpFactory;
 public:
   std::shared_ptr<WaveTrack> DuplicateWaveTrack(const WaveTrack &orig);
   std::shared_ptr<WaveTrack> NewWaveTrack(
      sampleFormat format = (sampleFormat)0,
      double rate = 0);
};
 
#endif // __AUDACITY_WAVETRACK__